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feudal powers (Historical and Cultural Dictionary Queyras)

The power of the Dolphin is limited by the numerous local aristocracy. Vassal, she participated in the exercise of justice and partly controls the economy. It is therefore co-seigneurs. The nobles were divided into three "parere" means noble Arvieux, those of Molina, Challain Château-Queyras, the most powerful. This co-seigneur originates not the knights who had participated in the expulsion of the Saracens, as proposed by sloe-Broke, but soldiers who, with the Count's power, have framed the farmers who settled the upper valleys. It lasts until the early fourteenth century

The Dolphin seeks to strengthen his power. During investigations of the thirteenth s scribes draw up an inventory or "summa" of income that can be expected from each parish, and then they add up the income of each parish to assess income Queyras or "summa grossa. They strive to establish an average income, by eliminating the uncertainty of future harvests. Taxation is compounded in three ways: through research finicky existing rights, the increase of old charges, by the emergence of new demands.

Two cases illustrate this strengthening of central power. The Dauphin seizes property of a nobleman, who died without an heir Live, the steward of Vizille, who owned land and rights in the Queyras. It decays Auruce Obert, very powerful in the Val Chisone. It has a policy against even tougher local government, the Mistral (or Bayle). The nobility of the High Dauphiné is too poor to oppose him. The average income of a noble family of 3 books, one of A.. Bermond about 6 cents.

The impoverished aristocracy, she alienates her property or go into debt to cope with rising prices and population growth. Gradually, the nobles are absorbed by the world disappears commoner and nobility of the high valleys in the fifteenth century At the same time, emerges in peasant society is a wealthy minority and a new power: the rural community (or university), whose name is often cited in surveys of 1265. It keeps records, control of certain fees, manages the mills. S in the fourteenth, she obtained other credentials: she decides logging, collects revenues, participates in load balancing, acquires offices, etc..