Monday, August 29, 2005

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Cities of Morocco El Jadida, the Portuguese city honored by UNESCO


The Province of El Jadida can claim to be among the famous tourist locations. But it offers visitors many places of natural beauty majestueuse.Nul can dispute the fact that the city of El Jadida and its region have various natural resources that can satisfy fans of various tourism activities.


Known formerly under the name El Brija El Mahdoumih Mazagan and then, the city of El Jadida is located in central Morocco, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The name of El Jadida (the new) he was awarded by the Sultan Moulay Mohammed Ben Abdellah.Elle was built by the Portuguese between 1510 and 1520, it had the shape of a castle, square flanked by four towers called " Castro Real ". However the construction of fortifications lasted 30 years and not until 1541 that it was finished. A pregnant quadragulaire surrounded the city that formed around the center of the citadel citadelle.Le was formed on the ground floor by a large armory, which was assigned in 1941 to use the tank in order to escape the water shortage in case of prolonged siege. This tank is the most beautiful curiosity El Jadida.Autour the enclosure, the Portuguese have dug a deep ditch and high seas, the gap is filled with water. A drawbridge linking the city to land ferme.En 1562, Sultan Moulay Mohamed Ben Abdellah Marrakech concentrated a large army and went to beat the walls of Mazagan. The final shipment of the Portuguese did not occur until March 11, 1763 after the big attack led by Moulay Mohamed Ben Abdellah after 267 years of colonization portugaise.La Portuguese city of Mazagan (El Jadida) was placed June 30, 2004, world heritage by UNESCO. This site is the newest addition to 6 other registered by the Kingdom of Morocco on the heritage list mondial.En Indeed, this site has often sought to be classified, it was not until the right moment to do what vœu.La protection site and its classification by the Dahir of 21 September 1918 and November 3, 1919, the work of human worth universelle.Lieu mixing of several religions. The fortifications and defenses, and their permanent systems of defense towers and ramparts is an early example of Renaissance military architecture. The surviving Portuguese buildings include the cistern Portuguese and the Church of the Assumption, built in the style Mauelin (ghotique late). From the nineteenth century, known as El Jadida, the city turned into a mall multiculturel.La city have contributed to the development of architecture and urban planning from the time of rebirth. In addition to the rich history, its important role in socio-economic, tourism gives it another dimension. The Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) has its cultural treasures which accurately reflects our endless days in the history of development and vitality of this city's glorious past that was his pride and authenticité.Sa cultural function is the largest and most significant development in the city of El Jadida, the cultural function has been established for years, and inherited by the city to which she gave a radiation without borders to Morocco and the 'étranger.La Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) preserved in the memories of history so many memories inestimables.Dans monuments that have brought their famous far include: the ramparts, its famous tank leader work Manuelin architectural style, became a magnet for tourists from around the world and international cinema that shoot films in this beautiful part of the architecture and art of Renaissance.La Portuguese City of Mazagan is of considerable historic and architectural significance, it is, indeed, the largest fortification in Portuguese history is marked Maroc.Son several essential phases: - Phase Portuguese extends from 1541 to 1769, is the construction phase and structure of this city. - Phase Judeo-Islamic: it starts from 1820 until the early 20th century when the city was transformed into Jewish quarter, a large Moroccan Jewish community there was then installed .- Phase pre-colonial and colonial marked by the opening of the Jewish quarter a new people coming to live with the Jewish community. It is essentially a European community and musulmane.Cette vast vaulted underground room and was part of the castle built in 1514. It probably served armory before being used as a water reserve. On a square of 34 m side, she has 6 ships - whose vaults are based on 25 columns and pillars. The central span is pierced with a large oculus through which pours the sunlight that produces, by reflection on the water tank, a surprising effect of impregnating the mirror instead of a strange atmosphere that seduce Orson Welles so that he turned some sequences of his film Othello and Copola movie "The Black Stallion, Harem," etc.Oualidia: evidence of a distant past and a bright edge of the Royal avenir.Résidence the impressive lagoon summer palace of His late Majesty Mohammed V, where the deceased ruler liked to stay. It's the quiet and attractive Oualidia.Plage Marrakchis, safiots and Casablanca and of course Doukkali water skiing enthusiasts, oysters, seafood, sun, fraicheur.Oualidia is a potential tourist reserve for the future. Its history is very rich. The seafaring people of antiquity have left traces.
Oualidia Hanon and between El GhaziOn identified with much probability to that of the lagoon Hanon, who landed during his journey. It is very curious that a cave that is located not far from the place where alleged landed Hanon is currently known under the name of "Ghar El Ghazi Hammou" ... The Kasba Oualidia is also wearing Namera location where on the orders of Saadien El Wali was built from the Kasbah Oualidia, besides the ruins existed prior to the conquest of the Arabs. Moreover, the browser would cartaginois Hanon during his people, landed at the Oualidia lagoon which is a natural harbor was occupied sûr.Cette Kasbah by the Portuguese and the people of the region. Especially the inhabitants of the small port of Namer, selling their honey. If it remains to Oulidim Sultan Saâdiens a house in ruins is said to have been the governor's house and part of the wall which faces the lagoon or a few pieces of artillery probably Portuguese are still there. The walls surrounding Madinat Al Ghrbia are flanked eighteen rounds at roughly equal distance from the other three gates are still visible today gave access and space is limited by what remains of the ramparts proves that this city was important. It is the time of its foundation around the fifth siècle.Ruinée once in the year 667, it was built and repopulated on the orders of Sultan mérinide.Après have suffered a second destruction, it is unclear why Madinat abandonnée.En Gharbi was finally concluded, the ruins of Madinat Al Gharbia Oualidia reflect the importance that in the past caïdat Oualidia. Families that have been undertaken within the ruins have not been in a superficial way. They have therefore uncovered objects or tools that could give information about their former inhabitants. On the other hand, historians do not agree on the exact time of their fondation.Notons however that in addition to classic texts of historians Arab or foreign, is a rich and varied typonyme containing many notes and which is not as notes Berber (Taghzaouit, Timegret, Ariri, Sier ... etc.), these notes were the legacy of the original inhabitants of the région.Oualidia is certainly one of the most famous resorts in Morocco. She made her reputation, not only to stay that late King Mohammed V was there in his summer palace, but also to its position, its large lagoon (real natural harbor) its seafood, which characterize Oualidia, sun shining , hospitality its inhabitants make this town a tourist site and reserve him a bright future, its coves ... In 1954, the Swiss writer John Knittel, who wrote in English and German, has spent long periods in Oualidia to write his novel "Arietta" published in 1956.Pour those who do not know Oualidia, the park farmed oysters largest of Morocco, whose fame has crossed the frontières.L supply the country from this ostéicole park is provided to more than seventy tons an.La Kasbah lodging BoulouaneCe Imperial Sultan Moulay Ismail is on the road from Fez to Marrakech and formerly located 75 km from El Jadida. RN1 accessible by 14 kilometers and then RR 316, RR 314 and finally, this place has seen the Portuguese presence for some time before Moulay Ismail can seize to install troops supervising tribus.La Kasbah Boulouane historic monument is a castle built on a promontory overlooking a bend in the Oum er-Rbia. Kasbah included a royal palace, a mosque and entrepôts.L Registration Foundation, on behalf of the Sovereign, on the lintel of the great gatehouse, said that this village was built in 1710.Cette region is very renowned for its vineyards (grapes Doukkala). Antoine Saint Exupery visited the Kasbah Boulouane.Un assets of the province of El Jadida's Atlantic coast are of course offering all the necessary ingredients for the development of a tourist resort. This coast 150 km from Bir Jdid Oualidia is dotted with beautiful beaches including in El Jadida city Haouzia, Sidi - Bouzid Sidi Abed, Oualidia, Sidi Bounaïn Sidi Sari Hajrat Baibour Sidi Yacoub ... etc ...

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